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1046. Last Stone Weight

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[ LeetCode 시즌 3 ] 2022년 4월 7일 문제 입니다.

[Easy] 1046. Last Stone Weight

You are given an array of integers stones where stones[i] is the weight of the ith stone.

We are playing a game with the stones. On each turn, we choose the heaviest two stones and smash them together. Suppose the heaviest two stones have weights x and y with x <= y. The result of this smash is:

  • If x == y, both stones are destroyed, and
  • If x != y, the stone of weight x is destroyed, and the stone of weight y has new weight y - x.

At the end of the game, there is at most one stone left.

Return the smallest possible weight of the left stone. If there are no stones left, return 0.

 

Example 1:

Input: stones = [2,7,4,1,8,1]
Output: 1
Explanation: 
We combine 7 and 8 to get 1 so the array converts to [2,4,1,1,1] then,
we combine 2 and 4 to get 2 so the array converts to [2,1,1,1] then,
we combine 2 and 1 to get 1 so the array converts to [1,1,1] then,
we combine 1 and 1 to get 0 so the array converts to [1] then that's the value of the last stone.

Example 2:

Input: stones = [1]
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= stones.length <= 30
  • 1 <= stones[i] <= 1000


https://leetcode.com/problems/last-stone-weight/

관련자료

댓글 7

EuroCha님의 댓글

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초보자라 더럽지만..! Daily Check!
Python3 구요
  def lastStoneWeight(self, stones: List[int]) -> int:
        stones.sort()
        length_of_stones = len(stones)
        while length_of_stones > 1:
            if(stones[length_of_stones-1] > stones[length_of_stones-2]):
                new_stone_to_push = stones[length_of_stones-1]-stones[length_of_stones-2]
                stones.pop(length_of_stones-1)
                stones.pop(length_of_stones-2)
                stones.append(new_stone_to_push)
                length_of_stones -= 1
                stones.sort()
            else:
                stones.pop(length_of_stones-1)
                stones.pop(length_of_stones-2)
                length_of_stones -= 2

        if(len(stones)>=1):
            return stones[0]
        else:
            return 0

mingki님의 댓글

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C++ 솔루션입니다
class Solution {
public:
    int lastStoneWeight(vector<int>& stones) {
        multiset<int, std::greater<int>> s(stones.begin(), stones.end());
        
        while (s.size() > 1) {
            int s1 = *s.begin(); s.erase(s.begin());
            int s2 = *s.begin(); s.erase(s.begin());
            
            int res = abs(s1 - s2);
            if (res > 0) {
                s.insert(res);
            }
        }
        return s.empty() ? 0 : *s.begin();
    }
};

CANUS님의 댓글

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Swift version 입니다. 역시 초보자로서 도전해봤습니다.

class Solution {
    func lastStoneWeight(_ stones: [Int]) -> Int {        
        guard stones.count > 1 else { return stones[0] }
        
        if stones.count == 2, Set(stones).count == 1 {
            return 0
        }
        
        var mutableStones = stones
        let sorted = mutableStones.sorted { $0 > $1 }
        let first = sorted[0]
        let second = sorted[1]
        
        if first == second, let idx0 = mutableStones.firstIndex(of: first) {
            mutableStones.remove(at: idx0)        
            let idx1 = mutableStones.firstIndex(of: second)!
            mutableStones.remove(at: idx1)
        } else if first > second {
            let idx0 = mutableStones.firstIndex(of: first)!
            mutableStones[idx0] = first - second
            let idx1 = mutableStones.firstIndex(of: second)!
            mutableStones.remove(at: idx1)    
        } else {
            let idx1 = mutableStones.firstIndex(of: second)!
            mutableStones[idx1] = second - first
            let idx0 = mutableStones.firstIndex(of: first)!
            mutableStones.remove(at: idx0)
        }
        
        return lastStoneWeight(mutableStones)
    }
}

핸디맨님의 댓글

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# O(N^2 logN) time | O(N) space
class Solution:
    def lastStoneWeight(self, stones: List[int]) -> int:
        while len(stones) > 1:
            stones.sort()
            firstRock = stones.pop()
            secondRock = stones.pop()

            if firstRock == secondRock:
                if len(stones) == 0:
                    return 0
                else:
                    continue
            else:
                newStone = firstRock-secondRock
                stones.insert(0,newStone)
        
        return stones[0]

bobkim님의 댓글

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class Solution {
public:
    int lastStoneWeight(vector<int>& stones) {
        int max=0;
        int xIndex=-1, yIndex=-1;
        while( stones.size() > 1 ){
            for(int i=0;i<stones.size();i++){
                                if(i==1){
                                        if(stones[1]<max){
                                                xIndex=1;
                                        };
                                };
                if(stones[i]>=max){
                    xIndex=yIndex;
                    max=stones[i];
                    yIndex=i;
                }else{
                                        if(stones[i]>stones[xIndex])
                                                xIndex=i;
                                };
            };
            if((stones[xIndex] == stones[yIndex])&&( xIndex != yIndex )){
                                if(stones.size()==2){
                                        stones.pop_back();
                                        stones.pop_back();
                                }else{
                                        if(xIndex>yIndex){
                                                stones.erase(stones.begin()+xIndex);
                                                stones.erase(stones.begin()+yIndex);
                                        }else{
                                                stones.erase(stones.begin()+yIndex);
                                                stones.erase(stones.begin()+xIndex);
                                        };
                                };

                max=0;
                                xIndex=yIndex=-1;
            }else{
                stones[yIndex]=stones[yIndex]-stones[xIndex];
                stones.erase(stones.begin() + xIndex);
                max=0;
                                xIndex=yIndex=-1;
            };
        };
        
        if(!stones.empty()){
            return stones[0];
        }else{
            return 0;
        };
    };
};

9dea0936님의 댓글

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import heapq
class Solution:
    def lastStoneWeight(self, stones: List[int]) -> int:
        heap = []
        for i in stones:
            heapq.heappush(heap, -1 * i)
        while len(heap) != 1:
            a = heapq.heappop(heap) * -1
            b = heapq.heappop(heap) * -1
            heapq.heappush(heap, abs(a - b) * -1)
        return heapq.heappop(heap) * -1

Jack님의 댓글

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https://github.com/JackKimUSA/leetcode-python-solutions

Python3

Submissions:
- Runtime: 28 ms, faster than 96.66% of Python3 online submissions for Last Stone Weight.
- Memory Usage: 13.9 MB, less than 17.99% of Python3 online submissions for Last Stone Weight.

class Solution:
    def lastStoneWeight(self, stones: List[int]) -> int:
        for i in range(len(stones)):
            stones[i] *= -1
        
        heapq.heapify(stones)
        
        while len(stones) > 1:
            stone1=heapq.heappop(stones)
            stone2=heapq.heappop(stones)
            
            if stone1 != stone2:
                heapq.heappush(stones,(stone1-stone2))
            
        return -heapq.heappop(stones) if stones else 0
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