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[7/20] 792. Number of Matching Subsequences

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Given a string s and an array of strings words, return the number of words[i] that is a subsequence of s.

subsequence of a string is a new string generated from the original string with some characters (can be none) deleted without changing the relative order of the remaining characters.

  • For example, "ace" is a subsequence of "abcde".

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "abcde", words = ["a","bb","acd","ace"]
Output: 3
Explanation: There are three strings in words that are a subsequence of s: "a", "acd", "ace".

Example 2:

Input: s = "dsahjpjauf", words = ["ahjpjau","ja","ahbwzgqnuk","tnmlanowax"]
Output: 2

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 5 * 104
  • 1 <= words.length <= 5000
  • 1 <= words[i].length <= 50
  • s and words[i] consist of only lowercase English letters.
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Runtime: 422 ms, faster than 91.49% of Python3 online submissions for Number of Matching Subsequences.
Memory Usage: 15.6 MB, less than 75.71% of Python3 online submissions for Number of Matching Subsequences.
from collections import defaultdict
class Solution:
    def numMatchingSubseq(self, s: str, words: List[str]) -> int:
        word_dict = defaultdict(list)
        count = 0
        
        for word in words:
            word_dict[word[0]].append(word)
        
        for char in s:
            
            temp = word_dict[char]
            word_dict[char] = []
            
            for subseq in temp:
                if len(subseq) == 1:
                    count += 1
                else:
                    word_dict[subseq[1]].append(subseq[1:])
                    
        return count
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